Project Masam has discovered a new improvised explosive device (IED) variant in Yemen’s Taiz region after deminers were called to investigate a suspicious women’s vanity case.
Since 2014, Houthi (also known as Ansar Allah) have planted at least one million landmines and IEDs across the country – making Yemen one of the most landmine contaminated countries in the world.
On March 24, 2025, Project Masam’s demining Team 33 responded to a report of a suspicious item in the eastern province of Taiz governorate. Upon arrival, the item was identified as a commercial cosmetic case. Following standard render safe procedures, the team successfully opened and disarmed the device.
Upon inspection, the IED components were identified as follows:
- Cosmetic container
- Omni-directional blast charge
- Battery source
- Anti-open switch
- Pressure switch
- Electrical wires
This discovery highlights a disturbing shift in tactics used by Houthi forces, as they are now employing common household items, such as cosmetic cases, to create IEDs. The choice of a seemingly safe object designed for everyday use is intended to exploit the natural curiosity of civilians, particularly women and children. These devices appear innocent at first glance, leading to a heightened risk of accidental detonation.
This development represents a troubling evolution in the Houthi strategy, as the focus has clearly shifted towards targeting civilians, specifically women and children, in an effort to maximise casualties. The use of such everyday items increases the likelihood of misinterpretation, particularly by children who might mistake these objects for harmless belongings, such as a misplaced school lunch box.
Local authorities have issued warnings to residents in the region, urging them to remain vigilant and cautious when encountering unusual or unfamiliar objects. Emphasis has been placed on common household items, such as cosmetic carry cases, toys, food produce containers, as potential threats.
Residents are encouraged to report any suspicious items immediately to ensure the safety of their communities and prevent further harm.
