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Metal detectors are far from the only tool available to explosive ordnance disposal technicians.
Highly trained explosive detection dogs are a valuable asset in the field, able to assist in mine detection in addition to searching both critical areas and vehicles.
Explosive detection dogs (EDDs) do not work on their own, instead, they work closely with a handler assigned to them. This handler is responsible for keeping the dogs fit, healthy, fed, watered, and sheltered. When not in the field, these dogs are kept in a kennel, with strict standard operating procedures (SOPs) in place to make sure the dogs are safe, comfortable, and happy.
If an EDD handler deems their assigned dog ready for a search, they will examine the area in question for trace odors left behind by unexploded ordnance (UXO).
Should the dog performing the search detect something, they are trained to sit and focus on the source of the trace odor. Handlers are generally issued markers they can use to note the location where the trace odor was found. In the instance of a building search, specific guidelines exist to ensure the safety of both the dog and their handler.
In the case of vehicle searches, which are usually conducted at access points to secure areas, the vehicle will be stopped, shut down, and in certain cases, emptied of passengers before a search is conducted. As with building searches, very specific guidelines exist to protect both the dog and handler. In fact, these guidelines are specific to the point that the dog may be given soft booties to wear on their front paws in order to protect the condition of the vehicle being searched. Should the dog indicate the presence of a suspicious item or odor, a second team is brought in to verify.
Explosive detection dogs undergo thorough training and accreditation processes, where the procedures mentioned earlier, in addition to many others, are taught and practiced. The training is of a very practical nature and allows for the observation of not only adherence to SOPs but also the observation of the dog’s demeanor. Furthermore, interactions between the dog and handler are also noteworthy during the training and accreditation process.
As mentioned above, EDDs are a valuable asset in the field, and as a result, are carefully cared for.
They receive daily health checks by their handler, and if necessary, a veterinarian, both of whom check for a wide variety of symptoms that may indicate a health issue. Ultimately, handlers are the final authority when it comes to their dogs and the duties assigned to them – should a handler deem a dog not fit to conduct a search, they cannot be compelled to do so given a valid reason – by anyone.